Category: Database

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>deringo</groupId>
  <artifactId>jpa</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>JPATest</name>
  <description>JPA Test Project</description>

  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.6.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.postgresql/postgresql -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>42.2.18</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
  http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_2.xsd"
  version="2.2">
    <persistence-unit name="myapp-persistence-unit">
        <properties>
            <!-- Configure a database connection in Java SE -->
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/myapp" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="postgres" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="PASSWORD" />
 
            <!-- Configure timeouts -->     
            <property name="javax.persistence.lock.timeout" value="100"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.query.timeout" value="100"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

package deringo.jpa.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Adresse implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "object_id")
	private int objectID;
	
	private String strasse;
	private String ort;
	
	public Adresse() {
		// default constructor
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + objectID;
		result = prime * result + ((ort == null) ? 0 : ort.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((strasse == null) ? 0 : strasse.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Adresse other = (Adresse) obj;
		if (objectID != other.objectID)
			return false;
		if (ort == null) {
			if (other.ort != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!ort.equals(other.ort))
			return false;
		if (strasse == null) {
			if (other.strasse != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!strasse.equals(other.strasse))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return String.format("Adresse [objectID=%%s, strasse=%%s, ort=%%s]", objectID, strasse, ort);
	}

	public int getObjectID() {
		return objectID;
	}

	public void setObjectID(int objectID) {
		this.objectID = objectID;
	}

	public String getStrasse() {
		return strasse;
	}

	public void setStrasse(String strasse) {
		this.strasse = strasse;
	}

	public String getOrt() {
		return ort;
	}

	public void setOrt(String ort) {
		this.ort = ort;
	}
}

package deringo.jpa.repository;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import deringo.jpa.entity.Adresse;

public class AdresseRepository {
	private static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("myapp-persistence-unit");

	public static Adresse getAdresseById(int id) {
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		return em.find(Adresse.class, id);
	}

}

package deringo.jpa;

import deringo.jpa.entity.Adresse;
import deringo.jpa.repository.AdresseRepository;

public class TestMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int adresseID = 4;
		Adresse adresse = AdresseRepository.getAdresseById(adresseID);
		System.out.println(adresse);
	}

}

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
    <dependency>
	  <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
	  <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
	  <version>5.8.1</version>
	  <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
      <artifactId>hamcrest</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

package deringo.jpa.repository;

import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import deringo.jpa.entity.Adresse;

public class AdresseRepositoryTest {

	@Test
	public void getAnmeldungById() {
		int adresseID = 1;
		Adresse adresse = AdresseRepository.getAdresseById(adresseID);
		assertNull(adresse);
		
		adresseID = 4;
		adresse = AdresseRepository.getAdresseById(adresseID);
		assertNotNull(adresse);
		assertThat(adresse.getObjectID(), is(adresseID));
		assertThat(adresse.getStrasse(), is("Beispielstrasse"));
		assertThat(adresse.getOrt(), is("Beispielstadt"));
	}
}

	public static List<Adresse> getAdresseByOrt(String ort) {
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		TypedQuery<Adresse> query = em.createQuery("SELECT a FROM Adresse a WHERE a.ort = :ort", Adresse.class);
		query.setParameter("ort", ort);
		return query.getResultList();
	}

	public static int getLastObjectID() {
		String sequenceName = "public.object_id_seq";
		String sql = "SELECT s.last_value FROM " + sequenceName + " s";
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		BigInteger value = (BigInteger)em.createNativeQuery(sql).getSingleResult();
		return value.intValue();
	}

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS public.adresse_person;
CREATE TABLE public.adresse_person (
    adresse_object_id integer NOT NULL,
    person_object_id integer NOT NULL
);

	public static void createAdressePersonRelation(int adresseId, int personId) {
		String sql = "INSERT INTO adresse_person (adresse_object_id, person_object_id) VALUES (?, ?)";//, adresseId, personId);
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		em.createNativeQuery(sql)
		  .setParameter(1, adresseId)
		  .setParameter(2, personId)
		  .executeUpdate();
		em.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	public static Adresse getAdresseByPersonID(int personId) {
		String sql = "SELECT adresse_object_id FROM adresse_person WHERE person_object_id = " + personId;
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		Integer adresseId;
		try {
			adresseId = (Integer)em.createNativeQuery(sql).getSingleResult();
		} catch (NoResultException nre) {
			return null;
		}
		return getAdresseById(adresseId.intValue());
	}

ALTER TABLE person ADD COLUMN adresse_object_id integer;
--
UPDATE person SET adresse_object_id = 4

public class Person implements Serializable {
  [...]
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="adresse_object_id")
	private Adresse adresse;
  [...]
}

public class Adresse implements Serializable {
  [..]
 	@OneToMany
	@JoinColumn(name="adresse_object_id")
	private List<Person> personen = new ArrayList<>();
  [...]
}

	@Test
	public void getAnmeldungById() {
		int adresseID = 4;
		adresse = AdresseRepository.getAdresseById(adresseID);
		assertNotNull(adresse);
		assertThat(adresse.getObjectID(), is(adresseID));
		assertThat(adresse.getStrasse(), is("Beispielstrasse"));
		assertThat(adresse.getOrt(), is("Beispielstadt"));		
		assertThat(adresse.getPersonen().size(), is(3));
	}

	public void getAnmeldungById() {
        [...]
		System.out.println(adresse);
    }

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return String.format("Person [objectID=%%s, vorname=%%s, nachname=%%s, adresse=%%s]", objectID, vorname, nachname, 
                             adresse);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return String.format("Person [objectID=%%s, vorname=%%s, nachname=%%s, adresse=%%s]", objectID, vorname, nachname, 
                             adresse == null ? null : adresse.getObjectID());
	}

	public static void saveAdresse(Adresse adresse) {
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		if (adresse.getObjectID() == 0) {
			em.persist(adresse);
		} else {
			em.merge(adresse);
		}
		em.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void saveNewAdresse() {
		int objectID = AdresseRepository.getLastObjectID();

		Adresse adresse = new Adresse();
		adresse.setStrasse("neue Stasse");
		adresse.setOrt("neuer Ort");
		assertThat(adresse.getObjectID(), is(0));
		AdresseRepository.saveAdresse(adresse);
		assertThat(adresse.getObjectID(), is(objectID + 1));
		assertThat(adresse.getOrt(), is("neuer Ort"));
		
		adresse.setOrt("neuerer Ort");
		AdresseRepository.saveAdresse(adresse);
		assertThat(adresse.getObjectID(), is(objectID + 1));
		assertThat(adresse.getOrt(), is("neuerer Ort"));
	}

	public static void deleteAdresse(Adresse adresse) {
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		em.remove(adresse);
		em.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void deleteAdresse() {
		int adresseID = 8;
		Adresse adresse = AdresseRepository.getAdresseById(adresseID);
		assertNotNull(adresse);
		
		AdresseRepository.deleteAdresse(adresse);
		assertNull(adresse);
	}

	public static void deleteAdresse(Adresse adresse) {
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		em.remove(em.contains(adresse) ? adresse : em.merge(adresse));
		em.getTransaction().commit();
	}